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  You are here:  AllExperts > Animals/Pets > Pet Fish > Freshwater Aquarium

Expert Profile: Nicole Putnam

Expertise:  Keeping freshwater fish is simple given you follow three golden rules: light and balanced stocking scheme, frequent water changes, and feeding a variety of foods, not just dried. Problems occur when you deviate from any of these or choose unhealthy stock. Once in a while fish do succumb to diseases, but healthy to begin with fish in ideal water conditions do NOT usually get sick.

Experience in the area
I keep a few freshwater tanks: a 55 gallon African cichlid tank, a 29 gallon South American community tank with tetras, rams and corydoras, another 29 gallon tank featuring a pair of pearl gouramis and various tetras, and a 15 gallon planted tank with a female betta, small tetras and rasboras. PLEASE NOTE: All bettas need heated, filtered tanks to thrive. Before medicating, consider that most diseases are environmental. A 5 gallon acrylic tank with integrated filtration is readily available from pet stores or departments, and with the addition of a heater (coupled with good husbandry) this setup will keep your betta healthy for its lifetime.

Education/Credentials
I read Tropical Fish Hobbyist and Practical Fishkeeping and subscribe to Aquarium Fish International. I have read many an aquarium book cover to cover, and encourage you to do the same!

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What do you like about this subject?  Keeping fish is virtually maintenance free once a tank is established and the filter mature. The first few months are hardest. Those who drop out of the hobby are usually not over this "hump" yet.
What do you still hope to achieve/learn in this field?  I hope to educate folks about the joys of freshwater fishkeeping, and help them realize that apart from the initial investment of equipment, keeping freshwater fish doesn't have to be expensive. Just give your fish ample filtration and clean water, and a diet that is right for them...success is practically guaranteed!
Something interesting about this subject that others may not know:  Activated carbon is mostly useless in freshwater tanks...use Chemi-Pure instead. Or try Purigen. OR just skip chemical filtration. Most of my tanks use only mechanical (sponges) and biological (ceramic rings) media and do fine. Also, with few exceptions, freshwater fish DO NOT need aquarium salt added...and that $3 carton of aquarium salt is 85 cent kosher salt from the grocery store!
Something controversial or provocative about this subject  Fish will thrive given the proper conditions. A healthy fish isn't just "not sick" - it is bright-eyed and bushy-tailed (finned?) with a healthy appetite!
Average Ratings
Prestige Points: 5510
Knowledge   9.94   Best of the best
Clarity of Response   9.95   Best of the best
Timeliness   10.0   Best of the best
Politeness   10.0   Best of the best
Number Of Questions
(in Past 24 Hours)
1
Max Questions to be Asked
(in 24 Hour period)
1
Total Questions
(since joining AllExperts)
932
Recent Reviews from Users
KnowlClarityTimePolitenessDate
1010101009/05/08
1010101009/04/08
1010101008/30/08
10101008/29/08
1010101008/05/08
User Comments
brilliant! thankyou! i may go for 16 actually! yes, the reason i chose rummy nose or cardinals was because they get slightly too big for the discus to
(josh on 09/05/08)
thanks nicole...i'll do those that u suggested.
(Jun Cheng on 09/04/08)
great clean simple answers. Thanks alot!
(Rakash on 08/30/08)
Thanks very much Nicole. I've been changing the water between 30-50% each day since I got your email. The nitrites are at the "caution" 1.0 level no
(Ingrid on 08/05/08)
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Recent Answers from Nicole Putnam
2008-09-03  2 new balloon ram, 1 jus died.. Hi there, I am sorry to hear about your balloon ram. I have a few suggestions... For one thing, these rams do not fare as well in community tanks as other kinds of dwarf cichlids. Their water needs...
2008-09-01  feeding a goldfish Hi Beth, These two websites both have wonderful information on this subject: http://www.kokosgoldfish.com/food.html http://wetwebmedia.com/FWSubWebIndex/gldfshmalnut.htm What you should strive...
2008-08-29  Insect on my fishs tail Hi Jenny, Your goldfish almost undoubtedly has anchorworms. Do a Google image search just to make sure, but I am 99% positive. You can also Google the word "lernea" to get more information. This...
2008-08-28  black moor died Hi Julie, What you describe sounds like your black moor died from a disease commonly called velvet. To make sure, do a Google search on the words: oodinium velvet fish Here is a high resolution...
2008-08-27  beta fish on side Hi Heather, If your betta didn't eat the pea and the Epsom salt is not helping ease the bloating, water quality is probably the issue - the water in the bowl probably has ammonia and/or nitrite. You...
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